Rising to the Challenge: Addressing the Increasing Cases of Special Educational Needs in Kenya

The Crucial Role of Ongoing Teacher Professional Development in Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC)

By Samuel Kuria, ITPD

September 4, 2023

Introduction

In today’s rapidly evolving educational landscape, the concept of competency-based curriculum (CBC) has gained widespread recognition for its potential to transform the way we teach and learn. CBC focuses on learner mastery of specific skills and knowledge rather than the traditional one-size-fits-all approach. While this shift is undoubtedly exciting, it also presents educators/teachers with new challenges and demands. To successfully navigate this transformation, ongoing teacher professional development (TPD) is not just beneficial – it’s absolutely critical.

The Changing Face of Education

Competency-based education recognizes that every learner is unique, with distinct strengths, weaknesses, and learning paces. Traditional educational systems such as 8-4-4 often struggled to cater to these individual needs. CBC, on the other hand, places learners at the center of their learning journey, allowing them to progress as they demonstrate proficiency in each competency.

This shift requires a complete rethinking of teaching methods, assessment strategies, and classroom dynamics. It also necessitates a deep understanding of the competencies themselves. Ongoing TPD helps teachers stay abreast of these changes and equips them with the tools and strategies necessary for effective implementation.

Aligning Instruction with Competencies
One of the key challenges in a CBC environment is ensuring that classroom instruction aligns perfectly with the defined learning outcomes. Teachers must not only identify these learning outcomes but also design learning experiences that enable students to acquire them. Ongoing TPD provides educators with insights into effective instructional design, curriculum mapping, and assessment practices, making it easier to connect classroom activities to specific learning outcomes.

Individualized Learning Paths
CBC emphasizes the importance of personalized learning paths, where students progress at their own pace. This demands a high degree of adaptability from teachers, who must be prepared to support learners at various points in their learning journeys. Professional development opportunities help teachers develop the skills to differentiate instruction and provide tailored support to learners, ensuring that no one is left behind.

Assessment for Learning
In CBC, assessment is not just about assigning grades; it’s a powerful tool for learning. Teachers need to be proficient in creating formative assessments that help learners gauge their own progress and make necessary improvements. Continuous TPD empowers teachers to design effective assessment strategies that align with competencies, providing valuable feedback for both learners and teachers.

Embracing Technology
Technology plays a pivotal role in CBC. From learning management systems to data analytics tools, educators must leverage technology to create engaging and personalized learning experiences. Ongoing TPD equips teachers with the skills to harness the potential of technology, ensuring that they can seamlessly integrate it into their teaching practices.

Meeting Diverse Needs
CBC is inclusive by design, aiming to meet the diverse needs of all students. To do this effectively, teachers must understand and address various learning styles, abilities, and backgrounds. TPD often includes training on culturally responsive teaching and strategies for accommodating diverse learners, ensuring that no student is left behind.

Conclusion

As the educational landscape continues to evolve, ongoing teacher professional development remains a cornerstone of success in implementing competency-based curriculum (CBC). It equips educators with the knowledge, skills, and strategies necessary to align instruction with competencies, support individualized learning paths, create effective assessments, embrace technology, and meet the diverse needs of students.

CBC has the potential to revolutionize education in Kenya by putting students at the forefront of their learning experiences. To make this vision a reality, we must invest in ongoing teacher professional development. By doing so, we empower teachers to navigate the challenges of CBC and ensure that every student has the opportunity to excel and thrive in a competency-based educational environment.

Exciting Opportunities Await: TVET Qualifications in CBC Education

By Samuel Kuria, ITPD

Discover Your Path to Success with TVET Qualifications

Are you ready to embark on a journey of career excellence within the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC)? Look no further than Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) qualifications, which are set to revolutionize the teaching profession. The Kenya National Examination Council (KNEC) has recognized the demand for TVET courses that align perfectly with CBC subjects, providing an alternative pathway complete with certification and the possibility of a license to teach in CBC schools. In this article, we explore the exciting world of TVET qualifications and the numerous benefits they offer.

The Perfect Match: CBC Subjects and TVET Courses

With a plethora of courses available, KNEC has established TVET courses that seamlessly align with CBC subjects from primary to senior secondary levels. Whether it’s Science & Technology, Pre-Technical and Pre-Career Education, or Computer Science, there is a TVET diploma course waiting to equip you with the necessary skills and knowledge to excel. By focusing on diploma courses, we ensure that aspiring teachers meet the minimum qualification requirements, setting them on the path to success in the education sector.

Empowering Success: The Skills You Need for the Workplace

TVET qualifications go beyond theoretical knowledge. They empower learners with practical skills that meet the ever-evolving demands of the workplace and open doors to self-employment. Whether you dream of becoming an agricultural engineer, a media studies specialist, or a master of electrical engineering, TVET courses provide the training needed to thrive in your chosen field. Additionally, these courses offer a unique opportunity for students with lower scores to excel by starting at a foundational level and progressing steadily to higher levels of achievement.

Where to Pursue Your TVET Journey

TVET courses examined by KNEC are offered in both public and private institutions, ensuring accessibility for all aspiring learners. Public institutions such as National Polytechnics, Institutes of Technology, and Technical Training Institutes provide world-class education in a variety of disciplines. Once you have identified your course of interest, you can search for an institution that offers the program you desire. Remember, it’s crucial to register for examinations at KNEC-approved centers to ensure the authenticity and credibility of your qualifications.

Training the Trainers: Instructors for the Future

If you’re passionate about making a lasting impact in the TVET sector, the Kenya School of TVET offers comprehensive instructor training. This esteemed institution prepares instructors for all training institutions except for the Teachers Service Commission (T.S.C). By joining this program, you will play a pivotal role in shaping the next generation of TVET learners, inspiring and guiding them toward success in their chosen fields.

Conclusion: Embrace the Future with TVET Qualifications

The trend is clear – TVET qualifications are the key to unlocking your full potential within the CBC education system. As you embark on this transformative journey, doors of opportunity will open, and you will discover a world of exciting career prospects. Embrace the power of TVET qualifications, become a respected and influential educator, and contribute to the holistic development of the nation. The future is yours for the taking. Seize this moment and embark on a journey that will shape your future and transform the lives of countless students within the CBC system. The power to make a difference awaits you through the doors of TVET education.

Let’s take a closer look at the CBC subjects and their corresponding TVET courses:

 CBC subjectsTVET Courses offered by KNECKCSE Grade requirement
(Upper Primary School – Grade 4-6)Science & TechnologyDiploma in Science & TechnologyC – or Craft course
(Lower Secondary – Grade 7-9)Pre-Technical and Pre-Career EducationDiploma in Science & TechnologyC – or Craft course
(Lower Secondary – Grade 7-9 – optional subjects)Computer ScienceDiploma in Computer StudiesC – or Craft course
Technical & Engineering (Optional subjects)   Senior Secondary level – Grade 10-12Agricultural TechnologyDiploma in Agricultural EngineeringC – or Craft course
Geosciences TechnologyDiploma in Petroleum GeosciencesC – or Craft course
Marine and Fisheries TechnologyDiploma in Fisheries, Science and TechnologyC – or Craft course
Aviation TechnologyDiploma in Aeronautical EngineeringC – or Craft course
Wood TechnologyDiploma in Construction TechnologyC – or Craft course
Electrical TechnologyDiploma in Electrical Engineering (Power, Telecommunication and Instrumentation OptionsC – or Craft course
Metal TechnologyDiploma in Mechanical EngineeringC – or Craft course
Power MechanicsDiploma in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Power option)C – or Craft course
Clothing TechnologyDiploma in Textile TechnologyC – or Craft course
Construction TechnologyDiploma in Building TechnologyC – or Craft course
Media TechnologyDiploma in Media StudiesC – or Craft course
Electronics TechnologyDiploma in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Power option)C – or Craft course
Manufacturing TechnologyDiploma in Chemical EngineeringC – or Craft course
MechatronicsDiploma in Mechanical/Electrical EngineeringC – or Craft course
Career and Technology Studies (Optional Subjects)   Senior Secondary level – Grade 10-12Garment Making and Interior DesignDiploma in Fashion Design and Clothing TechnologyC – or Craft course
Crop ProductionDiploma in Agricultural EngineeringC – or Craft course
Printing TechnologyDiploma in PrintingC – or Craft course
ElectronicsDiploma in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Power option)C – or Craft course
Science Laboratory TechnologyDiploma in Chemical and process EngineeringC – or Craft course
Land SurveyingDiploma in Land SurveyingC – or Craft course
ElectricityDiploma in Electrical Engineering (Power, Telecommunication and Instrumentation Options)C – or Craft course
MetalworkDiploma in Mechanical EngineeringC – or Craft course
Fire FightingDiploma in Disaster ManagementC – or Craft course
Carpentry and JoineryDiploma in Building TechnologyC – or Craft course
Motor Vehicle MechanicsDiploma in Automotive EngineeringC – or Craft course
Food and BeverageDiploma in Food and Beverage ManagementC – or Craft course
Graphic Designing and AnimationDiploma in Art and DesignC – or Craft course
PhotographyDiploma in Art and DesignC – or Craft course
Building ConstructionDiploma in Building TechnologyC – or Craft course
Exterior Design and LandscapingDiploma in Environmental Science & TechnologyC – or Craft course
Animal KeepingDiploma in Agricultural EngineeringC – or Craft course
Air Conditioning and RefrigerationDiploma Mechanical Engineering (Plant option)C – or Craft course
Tourism and TravelDiploma in Tourism ManagementC – or Craft course
Welding and FabricationDiploma in Welding and fabricationC – or Craft course
Plumbing and CeramicsDiploma in Water TechnologyC – or Craft course
Hair Dressing and Beauty TherapyDiploma in Fashion Design and Clothing TechnologyC – or Craft course
Culinary ArtsDiploma in Food and Beverage ManagementC – or Craft course
Leather WorkDiploma in Textile TechnologyC – or Craft course
Reference:

KNEC (2018) Career Guidelines

MoE (2017) Basic Education Curriculum Framework

Kenya School of TVET

TSC finally rolls out Teacher Professional Development, TPD

By Media Team @Educationnewshub.co.ke

The Teachers Service Commission, TSC, has rolled out in service training programmes for all practicing teachers. The Commission has already contracted institutions that will be offering the refresher training programme christened Teacher Professional Development (TPD) modules.

The teachers will be expected to meet the training costs for the modules that will be offered during school holidays at a rate of KSh6,000 per year. Of importance to note is the fact that the training will be mandatory for all practicing teachers.

A teacher who will fail to undertake the short courses would be deemed to have violated the TSC code of regulation and may face disciplinary action from the employer.

Kenyatta University, Mount Kenya University, Riara University and Kenya Education Management Institute (KEMI) have been identified to offer the Teacher Professional Development modules. A teacher will be at liberty to choose an institution of his/ her choice where to take the TPD modules.

According to TSC, the starting date will be December, 2021. Teacher Professional Development will continuously update teacher knowledge, skills, attitude and values encourage teachers’ learning communities.

The good news for teachers is that most of the TPD modules will be available online. “Many components of the TSC Teacher Professional Development programme will be available to teachers online and will be accessed through mobile phones,” says the Commission.

DETAILS ON THE TPD MODULES

All teachers will now be required to undergo professional development training six times in their career with each module taking a period of five (5) years. This means training will be done after every five years for a maximum of thirty years.

The number of modules to be undertaken will, though, depend on the number of years that a teacher still has in service. Consequently, the type of module to be taken will largely depend on the number of years that a teacher still has in service; before attaining retirement age. A teacher beginning the training will be required to complete seven sections of module one in order to be re-certified.

According to a policy statement paper prepared by TSC in 2018, Teachers will be trained for about five (5) days during school holidays. Upon commencement of the programme, a teacher will be required to acquire a certificate, which is renewable every five years while subsequent applicants for certificate of registration will be issued with both certificates.

After completing all Teacher Professional Development modules, teachers will be eligible for re-certification and promotion; as the TPD modules have been anchored in the Career Progression Guidelines, CPG.

The training will also enhance the teacher’s knowledge and skills in order to address gaps in the Teacher Performance and Appraisal Development, TPAD. They will also keep teachers informed, enable them improve their pedagogical skills and acquire new, relevant, knowledge in their teaching areas.

On the flip side, teachers who would fail after the TPD assessment will have their teaching certificates withdrawn.

Re-registration of all schools that offered 8-4-4

By Samuel Kuria, ITPD 

DATE: Wednesday, July 20, 2022

The reviewed guidelines on registration of basic education institutions that were developed in 2010, requires all basic learning institutions to be RE-REGISTERED afresh even if the schools had acquired the permanent registration.

The registration guidelines have been reviewed in line with Basic Education Act of 2013, Basic Education Curriculum Framework of 2017 and other existing legal and policy documents on education and other relevant sectors.

The registration guidelines have been reviewed at a time when Kenya is transforming its education and training from 8-4-4 to 2-6-6-3 system. The Country has adopted the Competency Based Curriculum for all levels of basic education.

The levels comprise of Pre-primary (2 years), Primary (6 years), Secondary (6 years split into Junior and Senior levels of 3 years each) and Tertiary (3 years).

The registration guidelines are used in the registration of institutions offering other KICD approved national and international curricula. The registration guidelines also describe to education providers the processes, procedures and requirements of establishing and registering a basic education institution with a focus on providing quality education.

The minimum standards for both human and physical resources have been described across all the levels of basic education. The registration guidelines provide the requirements for registration, procedures for establishment of both private and public institutions, re-registration process, closure and de-registration process, basic physical facilities requirements, application forms and checklist for all levels.

According to the new registration guidelines there are two categories of registration.
1. One year provisional registration which is now valid for one (1) year
2. Five year registration which is now valid for five (5) years

This means that registration of schools will be renewable every five years. It is therefore recommended that all schools that are offering the 8-4-4 system education be re-registered as required by law if the education curriculum changes. In this case the curriculum has changed from the 8-4-4 to 2-6-6-3 commonly referred to as the Competency Based Curriculum (CBC)

Circular on Registration for 2021 Teacher Education Examinations

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UPGRADE DIPLOMA PROGRAM

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TSC Advisory

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